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Effects of heme oxygenase-1 on innate and adaptive immune responses promoting pregnancy success and allograft tolerance

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Pharmacology, January 2015
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Title
Effects of heme oxygenase-1 on innate and adaptive immune responses promoting pregnancy success and allograft tolerance
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology, January 2015
DOI 10.3389/fphar.2014.00288
Pubmed ID
Authors

Anne Schumacher, Ana C Zenclussen

Abstract

The heme-degrading enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) has cytoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, HO-1 is reportedly involved in suppressing destructive immune responses associated with inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and allograft rejection. During pregnancy, maternal tolerance to foreign fetal antigens is a prerequisite for successful embryo implantation and fetal development. Here, HO-1 has been implicated in counteracting the overwhelming inflammatory immune responses towards fetal allo-antigens, thereby contributing to fetal acceptance. Accordingly, HO-1 ablation negatively impacts the critical steps of pregnancy such as fertilization, implantation, placentation, and fetal growth. In the present review, we summarize recent data on the immune modulatory capacity of HO-1 towards allo-antigens expressed by the semi-allogeneic fetus and organ allografts. In this regard, HO-1 has been shown to promote alloantigen tolerance by blocking dendritic cell maturation resulting in reduced T cell responses and increased numbers of regulatory T cells. Moreover, HO-1 is suggested to shift the uterine cytokine milieu towards a protective Th2 profile and protects fetal tissue from apoptosis by upregulating anti-apoptotic molecules. Thus, HO-1 is not only a pivotal regulator of the initial steps of pregnancy; but also, an important player in supporting the maternal immune system in tolerating the fetus.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 32 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 3%
Unknown 31 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 28%
Student > Doctoral Student 6 19%
Student > Master 3 9%
Student > Bachelor 3 9%
Student > Postgraduate 2 6%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 7 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 12 38%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 22%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 6%
Mathematics 1 3%
Social Sciences 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 8 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 06 January 2015.
All research outputs
#20,248,338
of 22,776,824 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Pharmacology
#10,001
of 16,011 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#295,295
of 352,325 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Pharmacology
#44
of 71 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 16,011 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 71 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.