Title |
Apolipoprotein A-I and Cancer
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Pharmacology, November 2015
|
DOI | 10.3389/fphar.2015.00265 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Maryam Zamanian-Daryoush, Joseph A. DiDonato |
Abstract |
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the predominant protein in plasma HDL, have long been the focus of intense studies in the field of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. ApoA-I, in large part, is responsible for HDL assembly and its main atheroprotective function, that of shuttling excess cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver for excretion (reverse cholesterol transport). Recently, a protective role for HDL in cancer was suggested from several large clinical studies where an inverse relationship between plasma HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and risk of developing cancer was noted. This notion has now been tested and found to be supported in mouse tumor studies, where increasing levels of apoA-I/HDL were discovered to protect against tumor development and provision of human apoA-I was therapeutic against established tumors. This mini-review discusses the emerging role of apoA-I in tumor biology and its potential as cancer therapeutic. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Switzerland | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Finland | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 66 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 12 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 13% |
Student > Master | 7 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 7% |
Other | 10 | 15% |
Unknown | 14 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 17 | 25% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 15% |
Engineering | 2 | 3% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 3% |
Other | 5 | 7% |
Unknown | 20 | 30% |