Title |
Drug Delivery Using Nanoparticles for Cancer Stem-Like Cell Targeting
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Pharmacology, April 2016
|
DOI | 10.3389/fphar.2016.00084 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Bing Lu, Xiaojia Huang, Jingxin Mo, Wei Zhao |
Abstract |
The theory of cancer stem-like cell (or cancer stem cell, CSC) has been established to explain how tumor heterogeneity arises and contributes to tumor progression in diverse cancer types. CSCs are believed to drive tumor growth and elicit resistance to conventional therapeutics. Therefore, CSCs are becoming novel target in both medical researches and clinical studies. Emerging evidences showed that nanoparticles effectively inhibit many types of CSCs by targeting various specific markers (aldehyde dehydrogenases, CD44, CD90, and CD133) and signaling pathways (Notch, Hedgehog, and TGF-β), which are critically involved in CSC function and maintenance. In this review, we briefly summarize the current status of CSC research and review a number of state-of-the-art nanomedicine approaches targeting CSC. In addition, we discuss emerging therapeutic strategies using epigenetic drugs to eliminate CSCs and inhibit cancer cell reprogramming. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 1 | 11% |
Australia | 1 | 11% |
France | 1 | 11% |
Switzerland | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 5 | 56% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 7 | 78% |
Scientists | 2 | 22% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 143 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 35 | 24% |
Student > Postgraduate | 26 | 18% |
Student > Master | 22 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 20 | 14% |
Researcher | 14 | 10% |
Other | 11 | 8% |
Unknown | 16 | 11% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 44 | 31% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 23 | 16% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 17 | 12% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 8% |
Chemistry | 9 | 6% |
Other | 16 | 11% |
Unknown | 23 | 16% |