Title |
Myosin Light Chain Kinase: A Potential Target for Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Pharmacology, May 2017
|
DOI | 10.3389/fphar.2017.00292 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yongjian Xiong, Chenou Wang, Liqiang Shi, Liang Wang, Zijuan Zhou, Dapeng Chen, Jingyu Wang, Huishu Guo |
Abstract |
Myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) induces contraction of the perijunctional apical actomyosin ring in response to phosphorylation of the myosin light chain. Abnormal expression of MLCK has been observed in respiratory diseases, pancreatitis, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease. The signaling pathways involved in MLCK activation and triggering of endothelial barrier dysfunction are discussed in this review. The pharmacological effects of regulating MLCK expression by inhibitors such as ML-9, ML-7, microbial products, naturally occurring products, and microRNAs are also discussed. The influence of MLCK in inflammatory diseases starts with endothelial barrier dysfunction. The effectiveness of anti-MLCK treatment may depend on alleviation of that primary pathological mechanism. This review summarizes evidence for the potential benefits of anti-MLCK agents in the treatment of inflammatory disease and the importance of avoiding treatment-related side effects, as MLCK is widely expressed in many different tissues. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Peru | 1 | 50% |
Switzerland | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Germany | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 73 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 18% |
Student > Master | 9 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 11% |
Researcher | 6 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 5% |
Other | 8 | 11% |
Unknown | 26 | 35% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 16 | 22% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 8 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 9% |
Engineering | 2 | 3% |
Other | 7 | 9% |
Unknown | 27 | 36% |