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Dynamics of Erythropoietic Biomarkers in Response to Treatment With Erythropoietin in Belgrade Rats

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Pharmacology, April 2018
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Title
Dynamics of Erythropoietic Biomarkers in Response to Treatment With Erythropoietin in Belgrade Rats
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology, April 2018
DOI 10.3389/fphar.2018.00316
Pubmed ID
Authors

Ly M. Nguyen, Aman P. Singh, Pawel Wiczling, Wojciech Krzyzanski

Abstract

Recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) is used effectively in the treatment of various anemic disorders. Belgrade rat is a useful animal model of anemia caused by defect in iron utilization. The objective of the present study was to investigate the dynamics of erythropoietic biomarkers in Belgrade rats receiving rHuEPO. Pharmacokinetics of rHuEPO was evaluated in Belgrade rats and normal rats after intravenous administration of single doses of the drug (100 and 1350 IU/kg). Pharmacodynamic biomarkers included levels of red blood cells, hemoglobin, and reticulocytes following administration of a single intravenous dose of rHuEPO (100 IU/kg). Red blood cell survival was assessed after treatment with rHuEPO (450 IU/kg), three times a week for 2 weeks. It was found that rHuEPO exhibited non-linear pharmacokinetics in both Belgrade and control rats. At the low dose, plasma concentrations and AUC (area under the curve) were significantly lower while clearance and volume of distribution were higher in Belgrade rats (p < 0.05). At the higher dose, there was no difference in pharmacokinetics between the two groups. Erythropoietic effect of rHuEPO was negligible in Belgrade rats at the dose of 100 IU/kg whereas all studied erythropoietic biomarkers were increased in normal rats. The levels of red blood cells, hemoglobin were significantly lower whereas the percentage of reticulocytes was higher in Belgrade rats compared to that in normal rats (p < 0.05). RHuEPO increased red blood cell survival in both animal groups. In conclusion, rHuEPO effect on erythropoietic biomarkers was stronger in normal rats than Belgrade rats at the studied doses. The findings from this study may provide further insights into understanding of anemic disorders resulting from mutations in the divalent metal transporter.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 9 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 33%
Student > Bachelor 2 22%
Lecturer 1 11%
Other 1 11%
Student > Postgraduate 1 11%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 1 11%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 5 56%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 11%
Physics and Astronomy 1 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 11%
Unknown 1 11%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 April 2018.
All research outputs
#20,481,952
of 23,043,346 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Pharmacology
#10,260
of 16,368 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#290,399
of 329,244 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Pharmacology
#237
of 395 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 16,368 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 5.0. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 395 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.