Title |
Activation of Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway by Nardochinoid C Inhibits Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Macrophages
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Pharmacology, September 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fphar.2018.00911 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jin-Fang Luo, Xiu-Yu Shen, Chon Kit Lio, Yi Dai, Chun-Song Cheng, Jian-Xin Liu, Yun-Da Yao, Yang Yu, Ying Xie, Pei Luo, Xin-Sheng Yao, Zhong-Qiu Liu, Hua Zhou |
Abstract |
The roots and rhizomes of Nardostachys chinensis have neuroprotection and cardiovascular protection effects. However, the specific mechanism of N. chinensis is not yet clear. Nardochinoid C (DC) is a new compound with new skeleton isolated from N. chinensis and this study for the first time explored the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effect of DC. The results showed that DC significantly reduced the release of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW264.7 cells. The expression of pro-inflammatory proteins including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were also obviously inhibited by DC in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Besides, the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were also remarkably inhibited by DC in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. DC also suppressed inflammation indicators including COX-2, PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophages. Furthermore, DC inhibited the macrophage M1 phenotype and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Mechanism studies showed that DC mainly activated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway, increased the level of anti-oxidant protein heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and thus produced the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects, which were abolished by Nrf2 siRNA and HO-1 inhibitor. These findings suggested that DC could be a new Nrf2 activator for the treatment and prevention of diseases related to inflammation and oxidative stress. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Finland | 1 | 11% |
Ecuador | 1 | 11% |
Kenya | 1 | 11% |
United States | 1 | 11% |
Switzerland | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 4 | 44% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7 | 78% |
Scientists | 2 | 22% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 82 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 11 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 10% |
Researcher | 7 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 6% |
Other | 13 | 16% |
Unknown | 32 | 39% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 12 | 15% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 13% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 9% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 2% |
Other | 4 | 5% |
Unknown | 38 | 46% |