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The Stress and Vascular Catastrophes in Newborn Rats: Mechanisms Preceding and Accompanying the Brain Hemorrhages

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Physiology, June 2016
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Title
The Stress and Vascular Catastrophes in Newborn Rats: Mechanisms Preceding and Accompanying the Brain Hemorrhages
Published in
Frontiers in Physiology, June 2016
DOI 10.3389/fphys.2016.00210
Pubmed ID
Authors

Oxana Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, Ekaterina Borisova, Maxim Abakumov, Dmitry Gorin, Latchezar Avramov, Ivan Fedosov, Anton Namykin, Arkady Abdurashitov, Alexander Serov, Alexey Pavlov, Ekaterina Zinchenko, Vlad Lychagov, Nikita Navolokin, Alexander Shirokov, Galina Maslyakova, Dan Zhu, Qingming Luo, Vladimir Chekhonin, Valery Tuchin, Jürgen Kurths

Abstract

In this study, we analyzed the time-depended scenario of stress response cascade preceding and accompanying brain hemorrhages in newborn rats using an interdisciplinary approach based on: a morphological analysis of brain tissues, coherent-domain optical technologies for visualization of the cerebral blood flow, monitoring of the cerebral oxygenation and the deformability of red blood cells (RBCs). Using a model of stress-induced brain hemorrhages (sound stress, 120 dB, 370 Hz), we studied changes in neonatal brain 2, 4, 6, 8 h after stress (the pre-hemorrhage, latent period) and 24 h after stress (the post-hemorrhage period). We found that latent period of brain hemorrhages is accompanied by gradual pathological changes in systemic, metabolic, and cellular levels of stress. The incidence of brain hemorrhages is characterized by a progression of these changes and the irreversible cell death in the brain areas involved in higher mental functions. These processes are realized via a time-depended reduction of cerebral venous blood flow and oxygenation that was accompanied by an increase in RBCs deformability. The significant depletion of the molecular layer of the prefrontal cortex and the pyramidal neurons, which are crucial for associative learning and attention, is developed as a consequence of homeostasis imbalance. Thus, stress-induced processes preceding and accompanying brain hemorrhages in neonatal period contribute to serious injuries of the brain blood circulation, cerebral metabolic activity and structural elements of cognitive function. These results are an informative platform for further studies of mechanisms underlying stress-induced brain hemorrhages during the first days of life that will improve the future generation's health.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 28 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 28 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Professor > Associate Professor 5 18%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 11%
Researcher 3 11%
Student > Master 3 11%
Student > Bachelor 2 7%
Other 3 11%
Unknown 9 32%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Physics and Astronomy 5 18%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 7%
Neuroscience 2 7%
Psychology 1 4%
Other 5 18%
Unknown 10 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 June 2016.
All research outputs
#20,333,181
of 22,877,793 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Physiology
#9,418
of 13,671 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#305,047
of 352,714 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Physiology
#110
of 161 outputs
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