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LETM1-Mediated K+ and Na+ Homeostasis Regulates Mitochondrial Ca2+ Efflux

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Physiology, November 2017
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Title
LETM1-Mediated K+ and Na+ Homeostasis Regulates Mitochondrial Ca2+ Efflux
Published in
Frontiers in Physiology, November 2017
DOI 10.3389/fphys.2017.00839
Pubmed ID
Authors

Shane Austin, Mojtaba Tavakoli, Christina Pfeiffer, Julia Seifert, Andrea Mattarei, Diego De Stefani, Mario Zoratti, Karin Nowikovsky

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Monovalent cation homeostasis is dysregulated upon LETM1 depletionK+/H+ exchange activity is decreased in LETM1 knockdown cellsLETM1 depletion results in K+ accumulation in the mitochondrial matrixLETM1 knockdown does not affect expression of major mitochondrial Ca2+ transport modulatorsLETM1-regulated mitochondrial Ca2+ fluxes are dependent on Na+ Ca2+ transport across the inner membrane of mitochondria (IMM) is of major importance for their functions in bioenergetics, cell death and signaling. It is therefore tightly regulated. It has been recently proposed that LETM1-an IMM protein with a crucial role in mitochondrial K+/H+ exchange and volume homeostasis-also acts as a Ca2+/H+ exchanger. Here we show for the first time that lowering LETM1 gene expression by shRNA hampers mitochondrial K+/H+ and Na+/H+ exchange. Decreased exchange activity resulted in matrix K+ accumulation in these mitochondria. Furthermore, LETM1 depletion selectively decreased Na+/Ca2+ exchange mediated by NCLX, as observed in the presence of ruthenium red, a blocker of the Mitochondrial Ca2+ Uniporter (MCU). These data confirm a key role of LETM1 in monovalent cation homeostasis, and suggest that the effects of its modulation on mitochondrial transmembrane Ca2+ fluxes may reflect those on Na+/H+ exchange activity.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 47 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 47 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 11 23%
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 19%
Student > Master 8 17%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 6%
Student > Bachelor 2 4%
Other 4 9%
Unknown 10 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 27 57%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 9%
Neuroscience 2 4%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 2%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 2%
Other 2 4%
Unknown 10 21%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 06 December 2017.
All research outputs
#14,959,314
of 23,008,860 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Physiology
#5,737
of 13,760 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#246,149
of 431,651 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Physiology
#153
of 335 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,008,860 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 13,760 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.6. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 51% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 431,651 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 40th percentile – i.e., 40% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 335 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 48th percentile – i.e., 48% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.