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A Candidate Gene-Based Association Study of Tocopherol Content and Composition in Rapeseed (Brassica napus)

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Plant Science, January 2012
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Title
A Candidate Gene-Based Association Study of Tocopherol Content and Composition in Rapeseed (Brassica napus)
Published in
Frontiers in Plant Science, January 2012
DOI 10.3389/fpls.2012.00129
Pubmed ID
Authors

Steffi Fritsche, Xingxing Wang, Jinquan Li, Benjamin Stich, Friedrich J. Kopisch-Obuch, Jessica Endrigkeit, Gunhild Leckband, Felix Dreyer, Wolfgang Friedt, Jinling Meng, Christian Jung

Abstract

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is the most important oil crop of temperate climates. Rapeseed oil contains tocopherols, also known as vitamin E, which is an indispensable nutrient for humans and animals due to its antioxidant and radical scavenging abilities. Moreover, tocopherols are also important for the oxidative stability of vegetable oils. Therefore, seed oil with increased tocopherol content or altered tocopherol composition is a target for breeding. We investigated the role of nucleotide variations within candidate genes from the tocopherol biosynthesis pathway. Field trials were carried out with 229 accessions from a worldwide B. napus collection which was divided into two panels of 96 and 133 accessions. Seed tocopherol content and composition were measured by HPLC. High heritabilities were found for both traits, ranging from 0.62 to 0.94. We identified polymorphisms by sequencing selected regions of the tocopherol genes from the 96 accession panel. Subsequently, we determined the population structure (Q) and relative kinship (K) as detected by genotyping with genome-wide distributed SSR markers. Association studies were performed using two models, the structure-based GLM + Q and the PK-mixed model. Between 26 and 12 polymorphisms within two genes (BnaX.VTE3.a, BnaA.PDS1.c) were significantly associated with tocopherol traits. The SNPs explained up to 16.93% of the genetic variance for tocopherol composition and up to 10.48% for total tocopherol content. Based on the sequence information we designed CAPS markers for genotyping the 133 accessions from the second panel. Significant associations with various tocopherol traits confirmed the results from the first experiment. We demonstrate that the polymorphisms within the tocopherol genes clearly impact tocopherol content and composition in B. napus seeds. We suggest that these nucleotide variations may be used as selectable markers for breeding rapeseed with enhanced tocopherol quality.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 76 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 2 3%
Chile 1 1%
Indonesia 1 1%
Vietnam 1 1%
France 1 1%
Unknown 70 92%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 19 25%
Researcher 14 18%
Student > Doctoral Student 7 9%
Student > Master 7 9%
Other 4 5%
Other 10 13%
Unknown 15 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 55 72%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 4%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 1 1%
Unknown 17 22%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 June 2012.
All research outputs
#14,147,011
of 22,669,724 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Plant Science
#8,028
of 19,830 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#153,435
of 244,072 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Plant Science
#60
of 195 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,669,724 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 19,830 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.0. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 55% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 244,072 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 195 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 67% of its contemporaries.