Title |
Dichotomous branching: the plant form and integrity upon the apical meristem bifurcation
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Plant Science, January 2014
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpls.2014.00263 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Edyta M. Gola |
Abstract |
The division of the apical meristem into two independently functioning axes is defined as dichotomous branching. This type of branching typically occurs in non-vascular and non-seed vascular plants, whereas in seed plants it presents a primary growth form only in several taxa. Dichotomy is a complex process, which requires a re-organization of the meristem structure and causes changes in the apex geometry and activity. However, the mechanisms governing the repetitive apex divisions are hardly known. Here, an overview of dichotomous branching is presented, occurring in structurally different apices of phylogenetically distant plants, and in various organs (e.g., shoots, roots, rhizophores). Additionally, morphogenetic effects of dichotomy are reviewed, including its impact on organogenesis and mechanical constraints. At the end, the hormonal and genetic regulation of the dichotomous branching is discussed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Colombia | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 63 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 13 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 17% |
Student > Master | 7 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 8% |
Professor | 4 | 6% |
Other | 8 | 13% |
Unknown | 16 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 32 | 50% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 13% |
Environmental Science | 4 | 6% |
Chemical Engineering | 1 | 2% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 1 | 2% |
Other | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 17 | 27% |