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Induction of Terpene Biosynthesis in Berries of Microvine Transformed with VvDXS1 Alleles

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Plant Science, January 2018
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Title
Induction of Terpene Biosynthesis in Berries of Microvine Transformed with VvDXS1 Alleles
Published in
Frontiers in Plant Science, January 2018
DOI 10.3389/fpls.2017.02244
Pubmed ID
Authors

Lorenza Dalla Costa, Francesco Emanuelli, Massimiliano Trenti, Paula Moreno-Sanz, Silvia Lorenzi, Emanuela Coller, Sergio Moser, Davide Slaghenaufi, Alessandro Cestaro, Roberto Larcher, Ivana Gribaudo, Laura Costantini, Mickael Malnoy, M. Stella Grando

Abstract

Terpenoids, especially monoterpenes, are major aroma-impact compounds in grape and wine. Previous studies highlighted a key regulatory role for grapevine 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase 1 (VvDXS1), the first enzyme of the methylerythritol phosphate pathway for isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. Here, the parallel analysis of VvDXS1 genotype and terpene concentration in a germplasm collection demonstrated that VvDXS1 sequence has a very high predictive value for the accumulation of monoterpenes and also has an influence on sesquiterpene levels. A metabolic engineering approach was applied by expressing distinct VvDXS1 alleles in the grapevine model system "microvine" and assessing the effects on downstream pathways at transcriptional and metabolic level in different organs and fruit developmental stages. The underlying goal was to investigate two potential perturbation mechanisms, the former based on a significant over-expression of the wild-type (neutral) VvDXS1 allele and the latter on the ex-novo expression of an enzyme with increased catalytic efficiency from the mutated (muscat) VvDXS1 allele. The integration of the two VvDXS1 alleles in distinct microvine lines was found to alter the expression of several terpenoid biosynthetic genes, as assayed through an ad hoc developed TaqMan array based on cDNA libraries of four aromatic cultivars. In particular, enhanced transcription of monoterpene, sesquiterpene and carotenoid pathway genes was observed. The accumulation of monoterpenes in ripe berries was higher in the transformed microvines compared to control plants. This effect is predominantly attributed to the improved activity of the VvDXS1 enzyme coded by the muscat allele, whereas the up-regulation of VvDXS1 plays a secondary role in the increase of monoterpenes.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 70 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 16%
Researcher 10 14%
Student > Master 10 14%
Student > Doctoral Student 7 10%
Student > Postgraduate 5 7%
Other 7 10%
Unknown 20 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 31 44%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 9 13%
Chemistry 2 3%
Business, Management and Accounting 1 1%
Computer Science 1 1%
Other 3 4%
Unknown 23 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 12 February 2018.
All research outputs
#20,465,050
of 23,023,224 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Plant Science
#16,427
of 20,547 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#378,741
of 441,902 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Plant Science
#386
of 448 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,023,224 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 20,547 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.0. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 448 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.