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Fatty Acid and Associated Gene Expression Analyses of Three Tree Peony Species Reveal Key Genes for α-Linolenic Acid Synthesis in Seeds

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Plant Science, February 2018
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Title
Fatty Acid and Associated Gene Expression Analyses of Three Tree Peony Species Reveal Key Genes for α-Linolenic Acid Synthesis in Seeds
Published in
Frontiers in Plant Science, February 2018
DOI 10.3389/fpls.2018.00106
Pubmed ID
Authors

Qing-Yu Zhang, Rui Yu, Li-Hang Xie, Mahbubur Rahman, Aruna Kilaru, Li-Xin Niu, Yan-Long Zhang

Abstract

The increasing demand for healthy edible oil has generated the need to identify promising oil crops. Tree peony (PaeoniasectionMoutanDC.) is a woody oil crop with α-linolenic acid (ALA) contributing for 45% of the total fatty acid (FA) content in seeds. Molecular and genetic differences that contribute to varied FA content and composition among the wild peony species are, however, poorly understood. Analyses of FA content and composition during seed development in three tree peony species (Paeonia rockii,P. potaninii, andP. lutea) showed varied FA content among them with highest inP. rockii, followed byP. potaninii, andP. lutea. Total FA content among these species increased with seed development and reached its maximum in its final stage. Seed FA composition analysis of the three species also revealed that ALA (C18:3) was the most abundant, followed by oleic (C18:1) and linoleic (C18:2) acids. Additionally, quantitative real-time RT-PCR analyses of 10 key seed oil synthesis genes in the three tree peony species revealed thatFAD3,FAD2, β-PDHC,LPAAT, andOleosingene expression levels positively correlate with total FA content and rate of accumulation. Specifically, the abundance ofFAD3transcripts inP. rockiicompared withP. potaninii, andP. luteasuggests that FAD3 might play an important role in synthesis of ALA via phosphatidylcholine-derived pathway. Overall, comparative analyses of FA content and composition in three different peony species revealed a correlation between efficient lipid accumulation and lipid gene expression during seed development. Further characterization and metabolic engineering of these key genes from peonies will allow for subsequent improvement of tree peony oil quality and production.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 20 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 25%
Student > Master 2 10%
Professor 1 5%
Other 1 5%
Researcher 1 5%
Other 1 5%
Unknown 9 45%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 25%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 10%
Chemical Engineering 1 5%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 5%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 5%
Other 1 5%
Unknown 9 45%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 09 March 2018.
All research outputs
#20,468,008
of 23,026,672 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Plant Science
#16,443
of 20,560 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#375,366
of 437,343 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Plant Science
#395
of 452 outputs
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