Receptor-like kinases (RLK) play fundamental roles in plant growth and stress responses. Compared with other RLKs, little information is provided concerning the S-locus LecRLK subfamily, which is characterized by an extracellular G-type lectin domain and an S-locus-glycop domain. Until now, the function of the G-type lectin domain is still unknown. In a previous research, we identified aGlycine sojaS-locus LecRLK geneGsSRK, which conferred increased salt stress tolerance in transgenicArabidopsis. In this study, to investigate the role of the G-type lectin domain and to breed transgenic alfalfa with superior salt stress tolerance, we transformed the full-lengthGsSRK(GsSRK-f) and a truncated version ofGsSRK(GsSRK-t) deleting the G-type lectin domain into alfalfa. Our results showed that overexpression ofGsSRK-t, but notGsSRK-f, resulted in changes of plant architecture, as evidenced by more branches but shorter shoots ofGsSRK-ttransgenic alfalfa, indicating a potential role of the extracellular G-type lectin domain in regulating plant architecture. Furthermore, we also found that transgenic alfalfa overexpressing eitherGsSRK-forGsSRK-tshowed increased salt stress tolerance, andGsSRK-ttransgenic alfalfa displayed better growth (more branches and higher fresh weight) thanGsSRK-flines under salt stress. In addition, our results suggested that bothGsSRK-fandGsSRK-twere involved in ion homeostasis, ROS scavenging, and osmotic regulation. Under salt stress, the Na+content in the transgenic lines was significantly lower, while the K+content was slightly higher than that in WT. Moreover, the transgenic lines displayed reduced ion leakage and MDA content, but increased SOD activity and proline content than WT. Notably, no obvious difference in these physiological indices was observed betweenGsSRK-fandGsSRK-ttransgenic lines, implying that deletion of theGsSRKG-type lectin domain does not affect its physiological function in salt stress responses. In conclusion, results in this research reveal the dual role ofGsSRKin regulating both plant architecture and salt stress responses.