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QTL Mapping Combined With Comparative Analyses Identified Candidate Genes for Reduced Shattering in Setaria italica

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Plant Science, July 2018
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Title
QTL Mapping Combined With Comparative Analyses Identified Candidate Genes for Reduced Shattering in Setaria italica
Published in
Frontiers in Plant Science, July 2018
DOI 10.3389/fpls.2018.00918
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sandra Odonkor, Soyeon Choi, Debkanta Chakraborty, Liliam Martinez-Bello, Xuewen Wang, Bochra A. Bahri, Maud I. Tenaillon, Olivier Panaud, Katrien M. Devos

Abstract

Setaria (L.) P. Beauv is a genus of grasses that belongs to the Poaceae (grass) family, subfamily Panicoideae. Two members of the Setaria genus, Setaria italica (foxtail millet) and S. viridis (green foxtail), have been studied extensively over the past few years as model species for C4-photosynthesis and to facilitate genome studies in complex Panicoid bioenergy grasses. We exploited the available genetic and genomic resources for S. italica and its wild progenitor, S. viridis, to study the genetic basis of seed shattering. Reduced shattering is a key trait that underwent positive selection during domestication. Phenotyping of F2:3 and recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations generated from a cross between S. italica accession B100 and S. viridis accession A10 identified the presence of additive main effect quantitative trait loci (QTL) on chromosomes V and IX. As expected, enhanced seed shattering was contributed by the wild S. viridis. Comparative analyses pinpointed Sh1 and qSH1, two shattering genes previously identified in sorghum and rice, as potentially underlying the QTL on Setaria chromosomes IX and V, respectively. The Sh1 allele in S. italica was shown to carry a PIF/Harbinger MITE in exon 2, which gave rise to an alternatively spliced transcript that lacked exon 2. This MITE was universally present in S. italica accessions around the world and absent from the S. viridis germplasm tested, strongly suggesting a single origin of foxtail millet domestication. The qSH1 gene carried two MITEs in the 5'UTR. Presence of one or both MITEs was strongly associated with cultivated germplasm. If the MITE insertion(s) in qSH1 played a role in reducing shattering in S. italica accessions, selection for the variants likely occurred after the domestication of foxtail millet.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 18 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 5 28%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 22%
Lecturer 2 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 6%
Student > Master 1 6%
Other 1 6%
Unknown 4 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 10 56%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 11%
Computer Science 1 6%
Environmental Science 1 6%
Unknown 4 22%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 26 August 2018.
All research outputs
#15,540,879
of 23,096,849 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Plant Science
#11,055
of 20,713 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#209,198
of 329,152 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Plant Science
#303
of 482 outputs
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