Title |
Effects of Music Listening on Cortisol Levels and Propofol Consumption during Spinal Anesthesia
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Psychology, January 2011
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00058 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Stefan Koelsch, Julian Fuermetz, Ulrich Sack, Katrin Bauer, Maximilian Hohenadel, Martin Wiegel, Udo X. Kaisers, Wolfgang Heinke |
Abstract |
Background: This study explores effects of instrumental music on the hormonal system (as indicated by serum cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone), the immune system (as indicated by immunoglobulin A) and sedative drug requirements during surgery (elective total hip joint replacement under spinal anesthesia with light sedation). This is the first study investigating this issue with a double-blind design using instrumental music. Methodology/Principal Findings: Patients (n = 40) were randomly assigned either to a music group (listening to instrumental music), or to a control group (listening to a non-musical placebo stimulus). Both groups listened to the auditory stimulus about 2 h before, and during the entire intra-operative period (during the intra-operative light sedation, subjects were able to respond lethargically to verbal commands). Results indicate that, during surgery, patients of the music group had a lower propofol consumption, and lower cortisol levels, compared to the control group. Conclusion/Significance: Our data show that listening to music during surgery under regional anesthesia has effects on cortisol levels (reflecting stress-reducing effects) and reduces sedative requirements to reach light sedation. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 1 | 20% |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1 | 20% |
United States | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 60% |
Scientists | 1 | 20% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 3 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Norway | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 191 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 33 | 17% |
Student > Master | 24 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 10% |
Other | 14 | 7% |
Student > Postgraduate | 14 | 7% |
Other | 40 | 20% |
Unknown | 51 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 33 | 17% |
Psychology | 31 | 16% |
Neuroscience | 15 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 14 | 7% |
Arts and Humanities | 10 | 5% |
Other | 37 | 19% |
Unknown | 56 | 29% |