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Old Proverbs in New Skins – An fMRI Study on Defamiliarization

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, January 2012
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Title
Old Proverbs in New Skins – An fMRI Study on Defamiliarization
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, January 2012
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00204
Pubmed ID
Authors

Isabel C. Bohrn, Ulrike Altmann, Oliver Lubrich, Winfried Menninghaus, Arthur M. Jacobs

Abstract

We investigated how processing fluency and defamiliarization (the art of rendering familiar notions unfamiliar) contribute to the affective and esthetic processing of reading in an event-related functional magnetic-resonance-imaging experiment. We compared the neural correlates of processing (a) familiar German proverbs, (b) unfamiliar proverbs, (c) defamiliarized variations with altered content relative to the original proverb (proverb-variants), (d) defamiliarized versions with unexpected wording but the same content as the original proverb (proverb-substitutions), and (e) non-rhetorical sentences. Here, we demonstrate that defamiliarization is an effective way of guiding attention, but that the degree of affective involvement depends on the type of defamiliarization: enhanced activation in affect-related regions (orbito-frontal cortex, medPFC) was found only if defamiliarization altered the content of the original proverb. Defamiliarization on the level of wording was associated with attention processes and error monitoring. Although proverb-variants evoked activation in affect-related regions, familiar proverbs received the highest beauty ratings.

X Demographics

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 5 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 74 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 3 4%
United States 1 1%
Italy 1 1%
Austria 1 1%
Unknown 68 92%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 13 18%
Researcher 11 15%
Student > Postgraduate 8 11%
Professor > Associate Professor 7 9%
Student > Master 7 9%
Other 18 24%
Unknown 10 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 27 36%
Neuroscience 8 11%
Linguistics 8 11%
Arts and Humanities 7 9%
Social Sciences 5 7%
Other 9 12%
Unknown 10 14%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 November 2020.
All research outputs
#12,566,378
of 22,671,366 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#11,172
of 29,369 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#141,062
of 244,075 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#202
of 481 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,671,366 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 44th percentile – i.e., 44% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 29,369 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 12.5. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 61% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 244,075 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 481 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 57% of its contemporaries.