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Measuring Belief in Conspiracy Theories: The Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, January 2013
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (99th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (97th percentile)

Mentioned by

news
19 news outlets
blogs
6 blogs
twitter
49 X users
facebook
5 Facebook pages
wikipedia
11 Wikipedia pages
googleplus
2 Google+ users
reddit
3 Redditors

Citations

dimensions_citation
557 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
824 Mendeley
citeulike
1 CiteULike
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Title
Measuring Belief in Conspiracy Theories: The Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, January 2013
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00279
Pubmed ID
Authors

Robert Brotherton, Christopher C. French, Alan D. Pickering

Abstract

The psychology of conspiracy theory beliefs is not yet well understood, although research indicates that there are stable individual differences in conspiracist ideation - individuals' general tendency to engage with conspiracy theories. Researchers have created several short self-report measures of conspiracist ideation. These measures largely consist of items referring to an assortment of prominent conspiracy theories regarding specific real-world events. However, these instruments have not been psychometrically validated, and this assessment approach suffers from practical and theoretical limitations. Therefore, we present the Generic Conspiracist Beliefs (GCB) scale: a novel measure of individual differences in generic conspiracist ideation. The scale was developed and validated across four studies. In Study 1, exploratory factor analysis of a novel 75-item measure of non-event-based conspiracist beliefs identified five conspiracist facets. The 15-item GCB scale was developed to sample from each of these themes. Studies 2, 3, and 4 examined the structure and validity of the GCB, demonstrating internal reliability, content, criterion-related, convergent and discriminant validity, and good test-retest reliability. In sum, this research indicates that the GCB is a psychometrically sound and practically useful measure of conspiracist ideation, and the findings add to our theoretical understanding of conspiracist ideation as a monological belief system unpinned by a relatively small number of generic assumptions about the typicality of conspiratorial activity in the world.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 49 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 824 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 4 <1%
France 3 <1%
Germany 1 <1%
Italy 1 <1%
Brazil 1 <1%
Finland 1 <1%
Chile 1 <1%
India 1 <1%
Canada 1 <1%
Other 2 <1%
Unknown 808 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 164 20%
Student > Ph. D. Student 110 13%
Student > Master 110 13%
Researcher 77 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 35 4%
Other 137 17%
Unknown 191 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 345 42%
Social Sciences 106 13%
Medicine and Dentistry 23 3%
Neuroscience 17 2%
Business, Management and Accounting 16 2%
Other 101 12%
Unknown 216 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 231. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 February 2024.
All research outputs
#167,329
of 25,743,152 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#354
of 34,771 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#991
of 290,947 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#20
of 967 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,743,152 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 99th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 34,771 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.4. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 98% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 290,947 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 967 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 97% of its contemporaries.