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Beliefs in conspiracy theories and the need for cognitive closure

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, January 2013
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (98th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (93rd percentile)

Mentioned by

news
5 news outlets
blogs
1 blog
twitter
19 X users
facebook
3 Facebook pages
reddit
2 Redditors
video
2 YouTube creators

Citations

dimensions_citation
110 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
268 Mendeley
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Title
Beliefs in conspiracy theories and the need for cognitive closure
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, January 2013
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00378
Pubmed ID
Authors

Patrick J. Leman, Marco Cinnirella

Abstract

An important component of conspiracy theories is how they influence, and are influenced by, the evaluation of potential evidence. Some individuals may be more open minded regarding certain explanations for events whereas others may seek closure and thus cut off a conspiracy explanation. Two studies examined the relationship between the need for cognitive closure (NFCC), levels of belief in real world conspiracy theories, and the attribution of conspiracy theories to explain events. A first, small (N = 30) and preliminary study found no relationship between NFCC and beliefs in conspiracy theories, suggesting that both advocates and opponents of conspiracy explanations do not differ on this dimension. A second study (N = 86) revealed that evidence for and against conspiracy theories had an influence on attributions of the likelihood of a conspiracy to explain a novel event. Specifically, after reading evidence individuals with high levels of belief in conspiracy theories tended to rate a conspiracy explanation as more likely whereas those with low levels of belief rated it as less likely. However, when the need for cognitive closure (NFCC) was experimentally lowered the effects of prior beliefs in conspiracy theories diminished.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 19 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 268 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 2 <1%
India 1 <1%
France 1 <1%
Unknown 264 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 49 18%
Student > Master 37 14%
Student > Ph. D. Student 32 12%
Researcher 29 11%
Professor > Associate Professor 13 5%
Other 46 17%
Unknown 62 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 116 43%
Social Sciences 35 13%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 8 3%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 2%
Arts and Humanities 5 2%
Other 27 10%
Unknown 71 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 74. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 21 February 2024.
All research outputs
#581,467
of 25,545,162 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#1,200
of 34,622 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#4,099
of 289,760 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#64
of 967 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,545,162 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 97th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 34,622 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.3. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 96% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 289,760 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 98% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 967 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 93% of its contemporaries.