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Plasticity of visual attention in Isha yoga meditation practitioners before and after a 3-month retreat

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, January 2013
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Title
Plasticity of visual attention in Isha yoga meditation practitioners before and after a 3-month retreat
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, January 2013
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00914
Pubmed ID
Authors

Claire Braboszcz, B. Rael Cahn, Bhavani Balakrishnan, Raj K. Maturi, Romain Grandchamp, Arnaud Delorme

Abstract

Meditation has lately received considerable interest from cognitive neuroscience. Studies suggest that daily meditation leads to long lasting attentional and neuronal plasticity. We present changes related to the attentional systems before and after a 3 month intensive meditation retreat. We used three behavioral psychophysical tests - a Stroop task, an attentional blink task, and a global-local letter task-to assess the effect of Isha yoga meditation on attentional resource allocation. 82 Isha yoga practitioners were tested at the beginning and at the end of the retreat. Our results showed an increase in correct responses specific to incongruent stimuli in the Stroop task. Congruently, a positive correlation between previous meditation experience and accuracy to incongruent Stroop stimuli was also observed at baseline. We also observed a reduction of the attentional blink. Unexpectedly, a negative correlation between previous meditation experience and attentional blink performance at baseline was observed. Regarding spatial attention orientation as assessed using the global-local letter task, participants showed a bias toward local processing. Only slight differences in performance were found pre- vs. post- meditation retreat. Biasing toward the local stimuli in the global-local task and negative correlation of previous meditation experience with attentional blink performance is consistent with Isha practices being focused-attention practices. Given the relatively small effect sizes and the absence of a control group, our results do not allow clear support nor rejection of the hypothesis of meditation-driven neuronal plasticity in the attentional system for Isha yoga practice.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 107 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
India 1 <1%
United States 1 <1%
France 1 <1%
Unknown 104 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 18 17%
Researcher 16 15%
Student > Master 16 15%
Student > Bachelor 11 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 8 7%
Other 20 19%
Unknown 18 17%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 32 30%
Medicine and Dentistry 12 11%
Neuroscience 12 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 7%
Social Sciences 5 5%
Other 21 20%
Unknown 18 17%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 January 2022.
All research outputs
#14,843,705
of 25,460,914 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#13,899
of 34,518 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#168,598
of 289,411 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#522
of 967 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,460,914 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 34,518 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.3. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 59% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 289,411 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 967 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 45th percentile – i.e., 45% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.