Title |
Sameness and the self: philosophical and psychological considerations
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Psychology, January 2014
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00029 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Stanley B. Klein |
Abstract |
In this paper I examine the concept of cross-temporal personal identity (diachronicity). This particular form of identity has vexed theorists for centuries-e.g., how can a person maintain a belief in the sameness of self over time in the face of continual psychological and physical change? I first discuss various forms of the sameness relation and the criteria that justify their application. I then examine philosophical and psychological treatments of personal diachronicity (for example, Locke's psychological connectedness theory; the role of episodic memory) and find each lacking on logical grounds, empirical grounds or both. I conclude that to achieve a successful resolution of the issue of the self as a temporal continuant we need to draw a sharp distinction between the feeling of the sameness of one's self and the evidence marshaled in support of that feeling. |
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