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Friend or foe? Decoding the facilitative and disruptive effects of emotion on working memory in younger and older adults

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, January 2014
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Title
Friend or foe? Decoding the facilitative and disruptive effects of emotion on working memory in younger and older adults
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, January 2014
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00094
Pubmed ID
Authors

Linda Truong, Lixia Yang

Abstract

A growing body of work on emotion-cognition interactions has revealed both facilitative and disruptive effects of emotion on working memory in younger adults. These differing effects may vary by the goal relevancy of emotion within a task. Additionally, it is possible that these emotional effects would be larger for older adults, considering findings of preserved emotional processing with age. To test these hypotheses, the current study examined the effects of emotional content and aging on working memory for target information in the presence of distraction. Thirty-six younger (ages 18-29) and 36 older adults (ages 65-87) completed a delayed-response working memory task. Participants viewed two target words intermixed with two distracter words, and then judged whether a subsequently presented probe word was one of the target words. The emotional content (valence and arousal) of targets and distracters was systematically manipulated. Results indicated that emotional targets facilitated working memory in both age groups. In contrast, emotional distracters disrupted performance. Negative distracters were particularly disruptive for older adults, but younger adults did not show an emotional interference effect. These findings help clarify discrepancies in the literature and contribute to the sparse research on emotional working memory in older adults.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 43 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 2 5%
Spain 1 2%
Unknown 40 93%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 7 16%
Student > Master 7 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 12%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 9%
Researcher 3 7%
Other 5 12%
Unknown 12 28%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 23 53%
Neuroscience 3 7%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 5%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 2%
Unspecified 1 2%
Other 1 2%
Unknown 12 28%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 11 April 2014.
All research outputs
#13,171,251
of 22,745,803 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#12,449
of 29,616 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#160,428
of 305,224 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#107
of 182 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,745,803 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 29,616 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 12.5. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 56% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 305,224 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 46th percentile – i.e., 46% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 182 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.