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Wheel-running activity modulates circadian organization and the daily rhythm of eating behavior

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, March 2014
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Title
Wheel-running activity modulates circadian organization and the daily rhythm of eating behavior
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, March 2014
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00177
Pubmed ID
Authors

Julie S. Pendergast, Katrina L. Branecky, Roya Huang, Kevin D. Niswender, Shin Yamazaki

Abstract

Consumption of high-fat diet acutely alters the daily rhythm of eating behavior and circadian organization (the phase relationship between oscillators in central and peripheral tissues) in mice. Voluntary wheel-running activity counteracts the obesogenic effects of high-fat diet and also modulates circadian rhythms in mice. In this study, we sought to determine whether voluntary wheel-running activity could prevent the proximate effects of high-fat diet consumption on circadian organization and behavioral rhythms in mice. Mice were housed with locked or freely rotating running wheels and fed chow or high-fat diet for 1 week and rhythms of locomotor activity, eating behavior, and molecular timekeeping (PERIOD2::LUCIFERASE luminescence rhythms) in ex vivo tissues were measured. Wheel-running activity delayed the phase of the liver rhythm by 4 h in both chow- and high-fat diet-fed mice. The delayed liver phase was specific to wheel-running activity since an enriched environment without the running wheel did not alter the phase of the liver rhythm. In addition, wheel-running activity modulated the effect of high-fat diet consumption on the daily rhythm of eating behavior. While high-fat diet consumption caused eating events to be more evenly dispersed across the 24 h-day in both locked-wheel and wheel-running mice, the effect of high-fat diet was much less pronounced in wheel-running mice. Together these data demonstrate that wheel-running activity is a salient factor that modulates liver phase and eating behavior rhythms in both chow- and high-fat-diet fed mice. Wheel-running activity in mice is both a source of exercise and a self-motivating, rewarding behavior. Understanding the putative reward-related mechanisms whereby wheel-running activity alters circadian rhythms could have implications for human obesity since palatable food and exercise may modulate similar reward circuits.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 74 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 2 3%
Canada 1 1%
Unknown 71 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 15 20%
Researcher 9 12%
Student > Master 7 9%
Professor 5 7%
Student > Bachelor 5 7%
Other 18 24%
Unknown 15 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 20 27%
Neuroscience 13 18%
Medicine and Dentistry 7 9%
Psychology 3 4%
Engineering 3 4%
Other 9 12%
Unknown 19 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 04 March 2014.
All research outputs
#20,223,099
of 22,747,498 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#23,929
of 29,616 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#189,812
of 221,286 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#129
of 146 outputs
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