Title |
Conspiracy theory and cognitive style: a worldview
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Psychology, February 2015
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00206 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Neil Dagnall, Kenneth Drinkwater, Andrew Parker, Andrew Denovan, Megan Parton |
Abstract |
This paper assessed whether belief in conspiracy theories was associated with a particularly cognitive style (worldview). The sample comprised 223 volunteers recruited via convenience sampling and included undergraduates, postgraduates, university employees, and alumni. Respondents completed measures assessing a range of cognitive-perceptual factors (schizotypy, delusional ideation, and hallucination proneness) and conspiratorial beliefs (general attitudes toward conspiracist thinking and endorsement of individual conspiracies). Positive symptoms of schizotypy, particularly the cognitive-perceptual factor, correlated positively with conspiracist beliefs. The best predictor of belief in conspiracies was delusional ideation. Consistent with the notion of a coherent conspiratorial mindset, scores across conspiracy measures correlated strongly. Whilst findings supported the view that belief in conspiracies, within the sub-clinical population, was associated with a delusional thinking style, cognitive-perceptual factors in combination accounted for only 32% of the variance. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 70 | 35% |
United Kingdom | 6 | 3% |
Australia | 3 | 1% |
Germany | 3 | 1% |
Ireland | 3 | 1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Austria | 1 | <1% |
Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 1 | <1% |
Other | 7 | 3% |
Unknown | 105 | 52% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 164 | 82% |
Scientists | 24 | 12% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 11 | 5% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | <1% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Slovenia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 232 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 34 | 15% |
Researcher | 30 | 13% |
Student > Master | 28 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 16 | 7% |
Other | 56 | 24% |
Unknown | 50 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 97 | 41% |
Social Sciences | 39 | 17% |
Arts and Humanities | 6 | 3% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 5 | 2% |
Neuroscience | 5 | 2% |
Other | 29 | 12% |
Unknown | 53 | 23% |