Title |
Impulsive people have a compulsion for immediate gratification—certain or uncertain
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Psychology, May 2015
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00515 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Wojciech Białaszek, Maciej Gaik, Elton McGoun, Piotr Zielonka |
Abstract |
Impulsivity has been defined as choosing the smaller more immediate reward over a larger more delayed reward. The purpose of this research was to gain a deeper understanding of the mental processes involved in the decision making. We examined participants' rates of delay discounting and probability discounting to determine their correlation with time-probability trade-offs. To establish the time-probability trade-off rate, participants adjusted a risky, immediate payoff to a delayed, certain payoff. In effect, this yielded a probability equivalent of waiting time. We found a strong, positive correlation between delay discount rates and the time-probability trade-offs. This means that impulsive people have a compulsion for immediate gratification, independent of whether the immediate reward is certain or uncertain. Thus, they seem not to be concerned with risk but rather with time. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 48 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 17% |
Student > Master | 5 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 10% |
Lecturer | 4 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 6% |
Other | 8 | 17% |
Unknown | 15 | 31% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 17 | 35% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 3 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 2% |
Computer Science | 1 | 2% |
Other | 8 | 17% |
Unknown | 16 | 33% |