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Eighteen-month-olds’ memory interference and distraction in a modified A-not-B task is not associated with their anticipatory looking in a false-belief task

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, June 2015
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Title
Eighteen-month-olds’ memory interference and distraction in a modified A-not-B task is not associated with their anticipatory looking in a false-belief task
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, June 2015
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00857
Pubmed ID
Authors

Norbert Zmyj, Wolfgang Prinz, Moritz M. Daum

Abstract

Infants' performance in non-verbal false-belief tasks is often interpreted as if they have understood false beliefs. This view has been questioned by a recent account that explains infants' performance in non-verbal false-belief tasks as the result of susceptibility to memory interference and distraction. We tested this alternative account by investigating the relationship between infants' false-belief understanding, susceptibility to memory interference and distraction, and general cognitive development in 18-month-old infants (N = 22). False-belief understanding was tested in an anticipatory looking paradigm of a standard false-belief task. Susceptibility to memory interference and distraction was tested in a modified A-not-B task. Cognitive development was measured via the Mental Scale of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. We did not find any relationship between infants' performance in the false-belief task and the A-not-B task, even after controlling for cognitive development. This study shows that there is no ubiquitous relation between susceptibility to memory interference and distraction and performance in a false-belief task in infancy.

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The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 35 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 35 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 13 37%
Student > Master 5 14%
Student > Bachelor 5 14%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 9%
Lecturer > Senior Lecturer 1 3%
Other 3 9%
Unknown 5 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 19 54%
Philosophy 3 9%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 9%
Social Sciences 2 6%
Unspecified 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 6 17%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 22 June 2015.
All research outputs
#18,416,517
of 22,813,792 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#22,133
of 29,749 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#189,491
of 263,835 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#452
of 535 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,813,792 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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