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Attention, working memory, and phenomenal experience of WM content: memory levels determined by different types of top-down modulation

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, October 2015
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Title
Attention, working memory, and phenomenal experience of WM content: memory levels determined by different types of top-down modulation
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, October 2015
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01603
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jane Jacob, Christianne Jacobs, Juha Silvanto

Abstract

What is the role of top-down attentional modulation in consciously accessing working memory (WM) content? In influential WM models, information can exist in different states, determined by allocation of attention; placing the original memory representation in the center of focused attention gives rise to conscious access. Here we discuss various lines of evidence indicating that such attentional modulation is not sufficient for memory content to be phenomenally experienced. We propose that, in addition to attentional modulation of the memory representation, another type of top-down modulation is required: suppression of all incoming visual information, via inhibition of early visual cortex. In this view, there are three distinct memory levels, as a function of the top-down control associated with them: (1) Nonattended, nonconscious associated with no attentional modulation; (2) attended, phenomenally nonconscious memory, associated with attentional enhancement of the actual memory trace; (3) attended, phenomenally conscious memory content, associated with enhancement of the memory trace and top-down suppression of all incoming visual input.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 73 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 1%
Sweden 1 1%
Poland 1 1%
Korea, Republic of 1 1%
Unknown 69 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 14 19%
Researcher 9 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 11%
Student > Bachelor 6 8%
Professor 4 5%
Other 14 19%
Unknown 18 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 30 41%
Neuroscience 7 10%
Philosophy 4 5%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 4%
Computer Science 2 3%
Other 10 14%
Unknown 17 23%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 20 October 2015.
All research outputs
#15,867,545
of 23,577,761 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#19,563
of 31,442 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#168,382
of 285,438 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#365
of 529 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,577,761 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 31,442 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 12.6. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 285,438 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 529 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 26th percentile – i.e., 26% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.