Title |
Americans Still Overestimate Social Class Mobility: A Pre-Registered Self-Replication
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Psychology, November 2015
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01709 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Michael W Kraus |
Abstract |
Kraus and Tan (2015) hypothesized that Americans tend to overestimate social class mobility in society, and do so because they seek to protect the self. This paper reports a pre-registered exact replication of Study 3 from this original paper and finds, consistent with the original study, that Americans substantially overestimate social class mobility, that people provide greater overestimates when made while thinking of similar others, and that high perceived social class is related to greater overestimates. The current results provide additional evidence consistent with the idea that people overestimate class mobility to protect their beliefs in the promise of equality of opportunity. Discussion considers the utility of pre-registered self-replications as one tool for encouraging replication efforts and assessing the robustness of effect sizes. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 20% |
Greece | 1 | 10% |
Switzerland | 1 | 10% |
Slovenia | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 5 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7 | 70% |
Scientists | 2 | 20% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 2% |
United States | 1 | 2% |
Canada | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 51 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 22% |
Student > Master | 9 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 11% |
Researcher | 6 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 7% |
Other | 9 | 17% |
Unknown | 8 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 26 | 48% |
Social Sciences | 9 | 17% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 2% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 2% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Unknown | 11 | 20% |