Title |
Abstract “why” Thoughts About Success Lead to Greater Positive Generalization in Sport Participants
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Psychology, November 2015
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01783 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jens Van Lier, Michelle L. Moulds, Filip Raes |
Abstract |
Generalizing from a single failure or success to future performances and their self-concept could have an important impact on sport participants. This study examined the impact of the way sport participants think about success on positive generalization. Sport participants (N = 222) completed an online experimental study in which they were induced to think about meanings, causes and implications (i.e., abstract-"why"-thinking) or about more perceptual concrete aspects of their performance (i.e., concrete-"how"-thinking). We hypothesized that abstract-"why"-thinking would lead to greater positive generalization and that this effect would be moderated by self-esteem. Our results supported our hypothesis that abstract thinking increased positive generalization, and this effect was more clearly visible in sport participants with higher self-esteem. These results suggest that retrospective thinking about the "why" of a good performance may benefit athletes in the long run because they generalize the outcome to future performances and their self-concept which may boost their motivation and consequently their performance. |
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