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Merge in the Human Brain: A Sub-Region Based Functional Investigation in the Left Pars Opercularis

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, November 2015
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (88th percentile)
  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (79th percentile)

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1 blog
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1 X user
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2 Facebook pages

Citations

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121 Dimensions

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140 Mendeley
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Title
Merge in the Human Brain: A Sub-Region Based Functional Investigation in the Left Pars Opercularis
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, November 2015
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01818
Pubmed ID
Authors

Emiliano Zaccarella, Angela D. Friederici

Abstract

Language is thought to represent one of the most complex cognitive functions in humans. Here we break down complexity of language to its most basic syntactic computation which hierarchically binds single words together to form larger phrases and sentences. So far, the neural implementation of this basic operation has only been inferred indirectly from studies investigating more complex linguistic phenomena. In the present sub-region based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study we directly assessed the neuroanatomical nature of this process. Our results showed that syntactic phrases-compared to word-list sequences-corresponded to increased neural activity in the ventral-anterior portion of the left pars opercularis [Brodmann Area (BA) 44], whereas the adjacently located deep frontal operculum/anterior insula (FOP/aINS), a phylogenetically older and less specialized region, was found to be equally active for both conditions. Crucially, the functional activity of syntactic binding was confined to one out of five clusters proposed by a recent fine-grained sub-anatomical parcellation for BA 44, with consistency across individuals. Neuroanatomically, the present results call for a redefinition of BA 44 as a region with internal functional specializations. Neurocomputationally, they support the idea of invariance within BA 44 in the location of activation across participants for basic syntactic building processing.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 140 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Hong Kong 1 <1%
Germany 1 <1%
Austria 1 <1%
Unknown 137 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 24 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 22 16%
Researcher 17 12%
Student > Doctoral Student 10 7%
Other 8 6%
Other 26 19%
Unknown 33 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 27 19%
Linguistics 23 16%
Psychology 18 13%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 4%
Computer Science 4 3%
Other 15 11%
Unknown 47 34%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 12. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 April 2017.
All research outputs
#2,568,568
of 22,834,308 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#4,891
of 29,824 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#44,577
of 387,438 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#94
of 464 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,834,308 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 88th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 29,824 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 12.5. This one has done well, scoring higher than 83% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 387,438 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 88% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 464 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done well, scoring higher than 79% of its contemporaries.