Title |
Strategy Changes After Errors Improve Performance
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Psychology, January 2016
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02051 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Liesbet Van der Borght, Charlotte Desmet, Wim Notebaert |
Abstract |
The observation that performance does not improve following errors contradicts the traditional view on error monitoring (Fiehler et al., 2005; Núñez Castellar et al., 2010; Notebaert and Verguts, 2011). However, recent findings suggest that typical laboratory tasks provided us with a narrow window on error monitoring (Jentzsch and Dudschig, 2009; Desmet et al., 2012). In this study we investigated strategy-use after errors in a mental arithmetic task. In line with our hypothesis, this more complex task did show increased performance after errors. More specifically, switching to a different strategy after an error resulted in improved performance, while repeating the same strategy resulted in worse performance. These results show that in more ecological valid tasks, post-error behavioral improvement can be observed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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Switzerland | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 33 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Professor | 6 | 18% |
Researcher | 5 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 12% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 6% |
Other | 6 | 18% |
Unknown | 6 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Psychology | 17 | 52% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 3% |
Unspecified | 1 | 3% |
Computer Science | 1 | 3% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 6% |
Unknown | 10 | 30% |