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Rapid Naming in Brazilian Students with Dyslexia and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, January 2016
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Title
Rapid Naming in Brazilian Students with Dyslexia and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, January 2016
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00021
Pubmed ID
Authors

Luciana Mendonça Alves, Cláudia M. Siqueira, Maria do Carmo Mangelli Ferreira, Juliana Flores Mendonça Alves, Débora F. Lodi, Lorena Bicalho, Letícia C. Celeste

Abstract

The effective development of reading and writing skills requires the concerted action of several abilities, one of which is phonological processing. One of the main components of phonological processing is rapid automatized naming (RAN)-the ability to identify and recognize a given item by the activation and concomitant articulation of its name. To assess the RAN performance of schoolchildren with dyslexia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) compared with their peers. In total, 70 schoolchildren aged between 8 and 11 years participated in the study. Of these, 16 children had a multiprofessional diagnosis of ADHD while 14 were diagnosed with dyslexia. Matched with these groups, 40 schoolchildren with no history of developmental impairments were also evaluated. The RAN test was administered to assess the length of time required to name a series of familiar visual stimuli. The statistical analysis was conducted using measures of descriptive statistics and the 2-sample t-test at the 5% significance level. The performance of the group with dyslexia was inferior to that of the control group in all tasks and the ADHD group had inferior performance for color and letters-naming tasks. The schoolchildren with dyslexia and those with ADHD showed very similar response times. Age was an important variable to be analyzed separately. As they aged, children with typical language development had fast answers on colors and digits tasks while children with dyslexia or ADHD did not show improvement with age. The schoolchildren with dyslexia took longer to complete all tasks and ADHD took longer to complete digits and objects tasks in comparison to their peers with typical development. This ability tended to improve with age, which was not the case, however, with schoolchildren who had ADHD or dyslexia.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 82 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 82 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 13 16%
Student > Master 10 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 6 7%
Researcher 6 7%
Other 15 18%
Unknown 23 28%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 20 24%
Nursing and Health Professions 5 6%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 6%
Social Sciences 5 6%
Linguistics 4 5%
Other 15 18%
Unknown 28 34%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 01 February 2016.
All research outputs
#14,246,461
of 22,842,950 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#15,112
of 29,847 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#207,942
of 396,750 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#305
of 477 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,842,950 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 29,847 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 12.5. This one is in the 46th percentile – i.e., 46% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 396,750 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 44th percentile – i.e., 44% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 477 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.