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Classroom-Based Physical Activity Breaks and Children's Attention: Cognitive Engagement Works!

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, October 2016
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (90th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (84th percentile)

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1 blog
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16 X users
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1 Facebook page

Citations

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108 Dimensions

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337 Mendeley
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Title
Classroom-Based Physical Activity Breaks and Children's Attention: Cognitive Engagement Works!
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, October 2016
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01474
Pubmed ID
Authors

Mirko Schmidt, Valentin Benzing, Mario Kamer

Abstract

Classroom-based physical activity breaks are postulated to positively impact children's attention during their school day. However, empirical evidence for this claim is scarce and the role of cognitive engagement in enhancing children's attentional performance is unexplored in studies on physical activity breaks. The aim of the present study was therefore to disentangle the separate and/or combined effects of physical exertion and cognitive engagement induced by physical activity breaks on primary school children's attention. In addition, the role of children's affective reactions to acute interventions at school was investigated. Using a 2 × 2 between-subjects experimental design, 92 children between the ages of 11 and 12 years (M = 11.77, SD = 0.41) were randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions: (1) combo group (physical activity with high cognitive demands), (2) cognition group (sedentary with high cognitive demands), (3) physical group (physical activity with low cognitive demands), and (4) control group (sedentary with low cognitive demands). Attention and affect were measured before and immediately after a 10-min intervention. ANCOVAs revealed that whereas physical exertion had no effect on any measure of children's attentional performance, cognitive engagement was the crucial factor leading to increased focused attention and enhanced processing speed. Mediational analyses showed that changes in positive affect during the interventions mediated the effect between cognitive engagement and focused attention as well as between cognitive engagement and processing speed. These surprising results are discussed in the light of theories predicting both facilitating and deteriorative effects of positive affect on attention.

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X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 16 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 337 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 337 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 61 18%
Student > Bachelor 48 14%
Student > Ph. D. Student 43 13%
Researcher 31 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 17 5%
Other 39 12%
Unknown 98 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Sports and Recreations 76 23%
Psychology 48 14%
Social Sciences 24 7%
Nursing and Health Professions 15 4%
Medicine and Dentistry 10 3%
Other 48 14%
Unknown 116 34%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 19. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 17 March 2019.
All research outputs
#1,665,950
of 22,958,253 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#3,324
of 30,112 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#31,708
of 320,285 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#72
of 457 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,958,253 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 92nd percentile: it's in the top 10% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 30,112 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 12.5. This one has done well, scoring higher than 88% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 320,285 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 90% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 457 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done well, scoring higher than 84% of its contemporaries.