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Language Dominance and Cognitive Flexibility in French–English Bilingual Children

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, September 2018
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Title
Language Dominance and Cognitive Flexibility in French–English Bilingual Children
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, September 2018
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01697
Pubmed ID
Authors

Elena Nicoladis, Dorothea Hui, Sandra A. Wiebe

Abstract

Some studies have reported a cognitive advantage for bilingual children over monolinguals and other studies have not. One possible reason for these conflicting results is that the degree of cognitive flexibility is related to individual differences in language dominance and use. More balanced bilinguals who separate their languages by context might have to learn to reduce inter-language interference and therefore show greater cognitive flexibility. The goal of the present study was to test if language dominance is related to French-English bilingual children's cognitive flexibility, using three different measures of language dominance: (1) parental reports of dominance, (2) relative scores on vocabulary tests, and (3) knowledge of translation equivalents. We also included two measures of language use: (1) living in a bilingual community (Montreal) or a monolingual community (Edmonton) and (2) language separation. Sixty-two French-English bilingual between 46 and 85 months of age participated. Children's cognitive flexibility was assessed using the Advanced Dimensional Change Card Sort task. Children's language knowledge and use was assessed in both French and English using a battery of tests. The results showed that none of the measures of language dominance or language use predicted cognitive flexibility. These results are inconsistent with the claim that individual differences in language dominance and use predict bilinguals' executive function s.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 72 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 72 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 15%
Student > Bachelor 8 11%
Researcher 7 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 7%
Student > Master 4 6%
Other 7 10%
Unknown 30 42%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 14 19%
Linguistics 9 13%
Social Sciences 8 11%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 4%
Unspecified 1 1%
Other 3 4%
Unknown 34 47%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 09 September 2018.
All research outputs
#13,625,854
of 23,102,082 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#13,572
of 30,507 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#171,540
of 336,158 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#413
of 736 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,102,082 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 30,507 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 12.5. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 53% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 336,158 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 47th percentile – i.e., 47% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 736 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 40th percentile – i.e., 40% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.