Title |
An Examination of the Causes and Solutions to Eyewitness Error
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Psychiatry, August 2014
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00102 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Richard A. Wise, Giuseppe Sartori, Svein Magnussen, Martin A. Safer |
Abstract |
Eyewitness error is one of the leading causes of wrongful convictions. In fact, the American Psychological Association estimates that one in three eyewitnesses make an erroneous identification. In this review, we look briefly at some of the causes of eyewitness error. We examine what jurors, judges, attorneys, law officers, and experts from various countries know about eyewitness testimony and memory, and if they have the requisite knowledge and skills to accurately assess eyewitness testimony. We evaluate whether legal safeguards such as voir dire, motion-to-suppress an identification, cross-examination, jury instructions, and eyewitness expert testimony are effective in identifying eyewitness errors. Lastly, we discuss solutions to eyewitness error. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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Switzerland | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 3 | 75% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 117 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 43 | 36% |
Student > Master | 16 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 3% |
Other | 13 | 11% |
Unknown | 27 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Psychology | 63 | 53% |
Social Sciences | 6 | 5% |
Neuroscience | 6 | 5% |
Unspecified | 3 | 3% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 3% |
Other | 10 | 8% |
Unknown | 27 | 23% |