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Risperidone Effects on Brain Dynamic Connectivity—A Prospective Resting-State fMRI Study in Schizophrenia

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, February 2017
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  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (53rd percentile)

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Title
Risperidone Effects on Brain Dynamic Connectivity—A Prospective Resting-State fMRI Study in Schizophrenia
Published in
Frontiers in Psychiatry, February 2017
DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00014
Pubmed ID
Authors

Kristin K. Lottman, Nina V. Kraguljac, David M. White, Charity J. Morgan, Vince D. Calhoun, Allison Butt, Adrienne C. Lahti

Abstract

Resting-state functional connectivity studies in schizophrenia evaluating average connectivity over the entire experiment have reported aberrant network integration, but findings are variable. Examining time-varying (dynamic) functional connectivity may help explain some inconsistencies. We assessed dynamic network connectivity using resting-state functional MRI in patients with schizophrenia, while unmedicated (n = 34), after 1 week (n = 29) and 6 weeks of treatment with risperidone (n = 24), as well as matched controls at baseline (n = 35) and after 6 weeks (n = 19). After identifying 41 independent components (ICs) comprising resting-state networks, sliding window analysis was performed on IC timecourses using an optimal window size validated with linear support vector machines. Windowed correlation matrices were then clustered into three discrete connectivity states (a relatively sparsely connected state, a relatively abundantly connected state, and an intermediately connected state). In unmedicated patients, static connectivity was increased between five pairs of ICs and decreased between two pairs of ICs when compared to controls, dynamic connectivity showed increased connectivity between the thalamus and somatomotor network in one of the three states. State statistics indicated that, in comparison to controls, unmedicated patients had shorter mean dwell times and fraction of time spent in the sparsely connected state, and longer dwell times and fraction of time spent in the intermediately connected state. Risperidone appeared to normalize mean dwell times after 6 weeks, but not fraction of time. Results suggest that static connectivity abnormalities in schizophrenia may partly be related to altered brain network temporal dynamics rather than consistent dysconnectivity within and between functional networks and demonstrate the importance of implementing complementary data analysis techniques.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 73 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Mexico 1 1%
United States 1 1%
Unknown 71 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 16 22%
Student > Ph. D. Student 12 16%
Researcher 9 12%
Student > Bachelor 3 4%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 4%
Other 11 15%
Unknown 19 26%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 20 27%
Psychology 14 19%
Engineering 6 8%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 7%
Unspecified 1 1%
Other 3 4%
Unknown 24 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 4. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 22 March 2017.
All research outputs
#7,061,479
of 23,577,761 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychiatry
#3,130
of 10,700 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#131,087
of 423,168 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychiatry
#27
of 60 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,577,761 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 69th percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 10,700 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 10.8. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 70% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 423,168 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 68% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 60 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 53% of its contemporaries.