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Lower Choline-Containing Metabolites/Creatine (Cr) Rise and Failure to Sustain NAA/Cr Levels in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Are Associated with Depressive Episode Recurrence under Maintenance…

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, December 2017
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Title
Lower Choline-Containing Metabolites/Creatine (Cr) Rise and Failure to Sustain NAA/Cr Levels in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Are Associated with Depressive Episode Recurrence under Maintenance Therapy: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Retrospective Cohort Study
Published in
Frontiers in Psychiatry, December 2017
DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00277
Pubmed ID
Authors

Neven Henigsberg, Helena Šarac, Marko Radoš, Milan Radoš, David Ozretić, Tamara Foro, Viktorija Erdeljić Turk, Pero Hrabač, Maja Bajs Janović, Benedict Rak, Petra Kalember

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between changes in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) parameters at the start of the index episode recovery phase and at recurrence in patients with recurrent depression who were treated with prolonged maintenance therapy. 1H-MRS parameters were analyzed in 48 patients with recurrent depression who required maintenance therapy with antidepressant medication prescribed by a psychiatrist and who continued with the same antidepressant during the maintenance phase, either to recurrence of depression, completion of the 10-year observation period, or the start of the withdrawal phase (tapering-off antidepressant). N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline-containing metabolites (Cho), creatine (Cr), and glutamine/glutamate were measured at the start of the recovery phase and 6 months later. Recurrent depressive episodes occurred in 20 patients. These individuals had a smaller increase in Cho/Cr after the beginning of the recovery phase compared to the non-recurrent patient group and also exhibited a decreased NAA/Cr ratio. Sustainable NAA and increased Cho levels at the onset of the recovery phase of the index episode are early markers of antidepressant effectiveness associated with a lower risk of major depressive disorder recurrence. The NAA and Cho changes in the non-recurrent group may be attributable to increased brain resilience, contrary to the transient temporal effect observed in subjects who experienced a depressive episode.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 30 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 30 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 20%
Other 4 13%
Student > Bachelor 3 10%
Researcher 2 7%
Student > Master 2 7%
Other 4 13%
Unknown 9 30%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 7 23%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 13%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 10%
Neuroscience 3 10%
Social Sciences 1 3%
Other 2 7%
Unknown 10 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 November 2017.
All research outputs
#20,453,782
of 23,009,818 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychiatry
#7,796
of 10,140 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#374,600
of 439,188 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychiatry
#102
of 114 outputs
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