Title |
Biosurveillance in Central Asia: Successes and Challenges of Tick-Borne Disease Research in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Public Health, February 2016
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00004 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
John Hay, Kenneth B. Yeh, Debanjana Dasgupta, Zhanna Shapieva, Gulnara Omasheva, Pavel Deryabin, Talgat Nurmakhanov, Timur Ayazbayev, Alexei Andryushchenko, Asankadyr Zhunushov, Roger Hewson, Christina M. Farris, Allen L. Richards |
Abstract |
Central Asia is a vast geographic region that includes five former Soviet Union republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The region has a unique infectious disease burden, and a history that includes Silk Road trade routes and networks that were part of the anti-plague and biowarfare programs in the former Soviet Union. Post-Soviet Union biosurveillance research in this unique area of the world has met with several challenges, including lack of funding and resources to independently conduct hypothesis driven, peer-review quality research. Strides have been made, however, to increase scientific engagement and capability. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are examples of countries where biosurveillance research has been successfully conducted, particularly with respect to especially dangerous pathogens. In this review, we describe in detail the successes, challenges, and opportunities of conducting biosurveillance in Central Asia as exemplified by our recent research activities on ticks and tick-borne diseases in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. |
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Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1 | 7% |
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Spain | 1 | 7% |
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Unknown | 8 | 53% |
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Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 7% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 7% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 37 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 8 | 22% |
Student > Master | 6 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 14% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Student > Postgraduate | 2 | 5% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 10 | 27% |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 8% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 8% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 5% |
Other | 7 | 19% |
Unknown | 12 | 32% |