Title |
Revealing Facts and Avoiding Biases: A Review of Several Common Problems in Statistical Analyses of Epidemiological Data
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Published in |
Frontiers in Public Health, October 2016
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00207 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lihan Yan, Yongmin Sun, Michael R. Boivin, Paul O. Kwon, Yuanzhang Li |
Abstract |
This paper reviews several common challenges encountered in statistical analyses of epidemiological data for epidemiologists. We focus on the application of linear regression, multivariate logistic regression, and log-linear modeling to epidemiological data. Specific topics include: (a) deletion of outliers, (b) heteroscedasticity in linear regression, (c) limitations of principal component analysis in dimension reduction, (d) hazard ratio vs. odds ratio in a rate comparison analysis, (e) log-linear models with multiple response data, and (f) ordinal logistic vs. multinomial logistic models. As a general rule, a thorough examination of a model's assumptions against both current data and prior research should precede its use in estimating effects. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 50% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 17% |
Switzerland | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 1 | 17% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 3 | 50% |
Members of the public | 2 | 33% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Denmark | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 25 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 6 | 23% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 15% |
Researcher | 3 | 12% |
Professor | 3 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 8% |
Other | 6 | 23% |
Unknown | 2 | 8% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 19% |
Mathematics | 3 | 12% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 12% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 31% |
Unknown | 3 | 12% |