Title |
An Update on Drugs Used for Lumbosacral Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia in Dogs
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, January 2017
|
DOI | 10.3389/fvets.2017.00068 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Paulo V. M. Steagall, Bradley T. Simon, Francisco J. Teixeira Neto, Stelio P. L. Luna |
Abstract |
This review aims to report an update on drugs administered into the epidural space for anesthesia and analgesia in dogs, describing their potential advantages and disadvantages in the clinical setting. Databases searched include Pubmed, Google scholar, and CAB abstracts. Benefits of administering local anesthetics, opioids, and alpha2 agonists into the epidural space include the use of lower doses of general anesthetics (anesthetic "sparing" effect), perioperative analgesia, and reduced side effects associated with systemic administration of drugs. However, the potential for cardiorespiratory compromise, neurotoxicity, and other adverse effects should be considered when using the epidural route of administration. When these variables are considered, the epidural technique is useful as a complementary method of anesthesia for preventive and postoperative analgesia and/or as part of a balanced anesthesia technique. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Switzerland | 2 | 67% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 152 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 19 | 13% |
Other | 18 | 12% |
Student > Postgraduate | 17 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 14 | 9% |
Researcher | 13 | 9% |
Other | 28 | 18% |
Unknown | 43 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 73 | 48% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 25 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 2% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 1% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | <1% |
Other | 3 | 2% |
Unknown | 45 | 30% |