Title |
Bubalus bubalis: A Short Story
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, December 2020
|
DOI | 10.3389/fvets.2020.570413 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Antonio Humberto Hamad Minervino, Marco Zava, Domenico Vecchio, Antonio Borghese |
Abstract |
The domestic buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), also known as water buffalo or Asian buffalo to prevent confusion with the American bison (Bison bison), wrongly named buffalo in North America, comprises two subspecies: the river buffalo (B. bubalis bubalis) and the swamp buffalo (B. bubalis kerebau). The swamp buffalo has a consistent phenotype and is considered as one type, even if many breeds are recognized within it; conversely, the river buffalo subspecies has many breeds. We found limited information available regarding the worldwide distribution of buffaloes. The best estimate is that 208,098,759 buffalo head are distributed in 77 countries in five continents. In this review, we presented the basic aspects of the water buffalo and unraveled the buffalo path followed from the origin of the species to its current global distribution. We reviewed several data sources to provide a better estimate of the world buffalo count and distribution. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 2 | 22% |
Hong Kong | 1 | 11% |
Spain | 1 | 11% |
Switzerland | 1 | 11% |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 3 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 67% |
Scientists | 2 | 22% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 11% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 165 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 17 | 10% |
Student > Master | 14 | 8% |
Researcher | 13 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 5% |
Lecturer | 6 | 4% |
Other | 19 | 12% |
Unknown | 88 | 53% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 24 | 15% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 23 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 7% |
Environmental Science | 4 | 2% |
Social Sciences | 4 | 2% |
Other | 11 | 7% |
Unknown | 88 | 53% |