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Gene Expression Profiling Following Maternal Deprivation: Involvement of the Brain Renin-Angiotensin System

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, May 2009
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Title
Gene Expression Profiling Following Maternal Deprivation: Involvement of the Brain Renin-Angiotensin System
Published in
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, May 2009
DOI 10.3389/neuro.02.001.2009
Pubmed ID
Authors

Claudia Liebl, Markus Panhuysen, Benno Pütz, Dietrich Trümbach, Wolfgang Wurst, Jan M. Deussing, Marianne B. Müller, Mathias V. Schmidt

Abstract

The postnatal development of the mouse is characterized by a stress hypo-responsive period (SHRP), where basal corticosterone levels are low and responsiveness to mild stressors is reduced. Maternal separation is able to disrupt the SHRP and is widely used to model early trauma. In this study we aimed at identifying of brain systems involved in acute and possible long-term effects of maternal separation. We conducted a microarray-based gene expression analysis in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus after maternal separation, which revealed 52 differentially regulated genes compared to undisturbed controls, among them are 37 up-regulated and 15 down-regulated genes. One of the prominently up-regulated genes, angiotensinogen, was validated using in-situ hybridization. Angiotensinogen is the precursor of angiotensin II, the main effector of the brain renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which is known to be involved in stress system modulation in adult animals. Using the selective angiotensin type I receptor [AT(1)] antagonist candesartan we found strong effects on CRH and GR mRNA expression in the brain and ACTH release following maternal separation. AT(1) receptor blockade appears to enhance central effects of maternal separation in the neonate, suggesting a suppressing function of brain RAS during the SHRP. Taken together, our results illustrate the molecular adaptations that occur in the paraventricular nucleus following maternal separation and contribute to identifying signaling cascades that control stress system activity in the neonate.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 47 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Mexico 1 2%
Germany 1 2%
Australia 1 2%
Canada 1 2%
Unknown 43 91%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 19%
Researcher 8 17%
Student > Bachelor 5 11%
Student > Master 4 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 6%
Other 10 21%
Unknown 8 17%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 17 36%
Neuroscience 8 17%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 15%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 11%
Arts and Humanities 1 2%
Other 2 4%
Unknown 7 15%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 22 February 2013.
All research outputs
#17,285,668
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
#2,150
of 3,335 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#87,120
of 102,426 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
#2
of 2 outputs
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