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The Effect of Chemoradiotherapy with SRC Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, PP2 and Temozolomide on Malignant Glioma Cells In Vitro and In Vivo

Overview of attention for article published in Cancer Research and Treatment : Official Journal of Korean Cancer Association, June 2015
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Title
The Effect of Chemoradiotherapy with SRC Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, PP2 and Temozolomide on Malignant Glioma Cells In Vitro and In Vivo
Published in
Cancer Research and Treatment : Official Journal of Korean Cancer Association, June 2015
DOI 10.4143/crt.2014.320
Pubmed ID
Authors

Keun-Yong Eom, Bong Jun Cho, Eun Jung Choi, Jin-Ho Kim, Eui Kyu Chie, Hong-Gyun Wu, Il Han Kim, Sun Ha Paek, Jae-Sung Kim, In Ah Kim

Abstract

We investigated the effect of chemoradiotherapy with PP2 and temozolomide (TMZ) on malignant glioma cells using clonogenic assays and in vivo brain tumor model. The effect of PP2 on radiosensitivity of U251 and T98G cells was investigated using clonogenic assays. The expression of E-cadherin, MMP2, EphA2, and VEGF was measured by Western blotting and an accumulation of γH2AX foci 6 h after radiotherapy was measured after PP2 treatment. The effect of PP2 on migration, invasion, and vasculogenic mimicry formation (VMF) of U251 cells was evaluated. In an orthotopical brain tumor model with U251 cells, PP2 was injected intraperitoneally with or without oral TMZ before, during and after whole brain radiotherapy. Bioluminescence images were taken to visualize in vivo tumors and immunohistochemical staining of VEGF, CD31, EphA2, and HIF1a was performed. PP2 increased radiosensitivity of U251 and T98G cells without decreasing survival of normal human astrocytes. Chemoradiotherapy with PP2 and TMZ resulted in increased accumulation of γH2AX foci. PP2 induced overexpression of E-cadherin and suppression of MMP2, VEGF, and EphA2. PP2 also compromised invasion, migration, and VMF of U251 cells. In brain tumors, chemoradiotherapy with PP2 and TMZ decreased tumor volume best, but not statistically significantly compared with chemoradiotherapy with TMZ. The expression of VEGF and CD31 was suppressed in PP2-treated tumors. s PP2 enhances radiosensitivity of malignant glioma cells and suppresses invasion and migration of U251 cells. Chemoradiotherapy with PP2 and TMZ resulted in non-significant tumor volume decrease.

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 35 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 35 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Doctoral Student 5 14%
Researcher 5 14%
Other 4 11%
Student > Bachelor 3 9%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 9%
Other 5 14%
Unknown 10 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 11 31%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 20%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 14%
Arts and Humanities 1 3%
Unknown 11 31%