Title |
Classification and compositional characterization of different varieties of cocoa beans by near infrared spectroscopy and multivariate statistical analyses
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Published in |
Journal of Food Science and Technology, April 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s13197-018-3163-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Douglas Fernandes Barbin, Leonardo Fonseca Maciel, Carlos Henrique Vidigal Bazoni, Margareth da Silva Ribeiro, Rosemary Duarte Sales Carvalho, Eliete da Silva Bispo, Maria da Pureza Spínola Miranda, Elisa Yoko Hirooka |
Abstract |
Effective and fast methods are important for distinguishing cocoa varieties in the field and in the processing industry. This work proposes the application of NIR spectroscopy as a potential analytical method to classify different varieties and predict the chemical composition of cocoa. Chemical composition and colour features were determined by traditional methods and then related with the spectral information by partial least-squares regression. Several mathematical pre-processing methods including first and second derivatives, standard normal variate and multiplicative scatter correction were applied to study the influence of spectral variations. The results of chemical composition analysis and colourimetric measurements show significant differences between varieties. NIR spectra of samples exhibited characteristic profiles for each variety and principal component analysis showed different varieties in according to spectral features. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Switzerland | 1 | 50% |
Spain | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 58 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 10 | 17% |
Researcher | 8 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 7% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Unknown | 20 | 34% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 22% |
Engineering | 7 | 12% |
Chemistry | 6 | 10% |
Chemical Engineering | 2 | 3% |
Physics and Astronomy | 1 | 2% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Unknown | 26 | 45% |