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A Linguistic Comparison of Letters of Recommendation for Male and Female Chemistry and Biochemistry Job Applicants

Overview of attention for article published in Sex Roles, August 2007
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • One of the highest-scoring outputs from this source (#1 of 2,398)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (99th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (97th percentile)

Mentioned by

news
14 news outlets
blogs
18 blogs
twitter
2969 X users
peer_reviews
1 peer review site
facebook
17 Facebook pages
googleplus
2 Google+ users
q&a
1 Q&A thread

Readers on

mendeley
253 Mendeley
citeulike
1 CiteULike
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Title
A Linguistic Comparison of Letters of Recommendation for Male and Female Chemistry and Biochemistry Job Applicants
Published in
Sex Roles, August 2007
DOI 10.1007/s11199-007-9291-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Toni Schmader, Jessica Whitehead, Vicki H. Wysocki

Abstract

Letters of recommendation are central to the hiring process. However, gender stereotypes could bias how recommenders describe female compared to male applicants. In the current study, text analysis software was used to examine 886 letters of recommendation written on behalf of 235 male and 42 female applicants for either a chemistry or biochemistry faculty position at a large U.S. research university. Results revealed more similarities than differences in letters written for male and female candidates. However, recommenders used significantly more standout adjectives to describe male as compared to female candidates. Letters containing more standout words also included more ability words and fewer grindstone words. Research is needed to explore how differences in language use affect perceivers' evaluations of female candidates.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2,969 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 253 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 5 2%
Netherlands 1 <1%
Switzerland 1 <1%
Egypt 1 <1%
Czechia 1 <1%
Unknown 244 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 60 24%
Researcher 27 11%
Student > Master 26 10%
Student > Bachelor 23 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 19 8%
Other 52 21%
Unknown 46 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 43 17%
Social Sciences 31 12%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 24 9%
Medicine and Dentistry 18 7%
Business, Management and Accounting 13 5%
Other 70 28%
Unknown 54 21%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1172. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 July 2023.
All research outputs
#12,599
of 25,816,430 outputs
Outputs from Sex Roles
#1
of 2,398 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#11
of 80,419 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Sex Roles
#1
of 40 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,816,430 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 99th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,398 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 23.3. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 80,419 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 40 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 97% of its contemporaries.