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Depression and CD4 Cell Count Among Persons with HIV Infection in Uganda

Overview of attention for article published in AIDS and Behavior, June 2006
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Citations

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153 Mendeley
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Title
Depression and CD4 Cell Count Among Persons with HIV Infection in Uganda
Published in
AIDS and Behavior, June 2006
DOI 10.1007/s10461-006-9142-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Frank M. Kaharuza, Rebecca Bunnell, Susan Moss, David W. Purcell, Winnie Bikaako-Kajura, Nafuna Wamai, Robert Downing, Peter Solberg, Alex Coutinho, Jonathan Mermin

Abstract

Despite the importance of mental illness and the high prevalence of HIV in Africa, few studies have documented depressive symptoms among HIV-infected persons in Africa. We assessed factors associated with depression among HIV-infected adults undergoing anti-retroviral eligibility screening in Eastern Uganda. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Univariate and multiple regression analyses were conducted to identify socio-demographic characteristics and disease-related factors associated with depression. Among 1017 HIV-infected participants assessed for depression, 47% (476/1017) reported depressive symptoms (CES-D >/= 23). Adjusting for age, gender, education, and source of income, patients with CD4 counts <50 cells/microl were more likely to be depressed (odds ratio 2.34, 95% confidence interval, 1.39-3.93, P = 0.001). Women, participants >50 years, and those without an income source were more likely to be depressed. Depression was common among HIV-infected persons in rural Uganda and was associated with low CD4 cell counts. Appropriate screening and treatment for depression should be considered for comprehensive HIV care.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 153 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 4 3%
United Kingdom 1 <1%
Greece 1 <1%
Unknown 147 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 28 18%
Student > Master 25 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 21 14%
Student > Postgraduate 20 13%
Student > Bachelor 13 8%
Other 23 15%
Unknown 23 15%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 56 37%
Social Sciences 20 13%
Psychology 15 10%
Nursing and Health Professions 9 6%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 3%
Other 18 12%
Unknown 31 20%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 19 June 2013.
All research outputs
#21,186,729
of 23,849,058 outputs
Outputs from AIDS and Behavior
#3,266
of 3,566 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#63,412
of 65,530 outputs
Outputs of similar age from AIDS and Behavior
#29
of 29 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,849,058 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,566 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.0. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 65,530 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 29 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.