↓ Skip to main content

Decline in isokinetic force with age: muscle cross-sectional area and specific force

Overview of attention for article published in Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, June 1997
Altmetric Badge

Mentioned by

twitter
1 X user

Citations

dimensions_citation
175 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
148 Mendeley
You are seeing a free-to-access but limited selection of the activity Altmetric has collected about this research output. Click here to find out more.
Title
Decline in isokinetic force with age: muscle cross-sectional area and specific force
Published in
Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, June 1997
DOI 10.1007/s004240050392
Pubmed ID
Authors

S. A. Jubrias, I. R. Odderson, Peter C. Esselman, Kevin E. Conley

Abstract

Humans produce less muscle force (F) as they age. However, the relationship between decreased force and muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) in older humans is not well documented. We examined changes in F and CSA to determine the relative contributions of muscle atrophy and specific force (F/CSA) to declining force production in aging humans. The proportions of myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms were characterized to assess whether this was related to changes in specific force with age. We measured the peak force of isokinetic knee extension in 57 males and females aged 23-80 years, and used magnetic resonance imaging to determine the contractile area of the quadriceps muscle. Analysis of MHC isoforms taken from biopsies of the vastus lateralis muscle showed no relation to specific force. F, CSA, and F/CSA decreased with age. Smaller CSA accounted for only about half of the 39% drop in force that occurred between ages 65-80 years. Specific force dropped about 1.5% per year in this age range, for a total decrease of 21%. Thus, quantitative changes in muscle (atrophy) are not sufficient to explain the strength loss associated with aging.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 148 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 5 3%
United Kingdom 2 1%
Belgium 1 <1%
Brazil 1 <1%
Unknown 139 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 36 24%
Student > Master 21 14%
Student > Bachelor 15 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 12 8%
Researcher 10 7%
Other 27 18%
Unknown 27 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 32 22%
Sports and Recreations 25 17%
Engineering 15 10%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 12 8%
Nursing and Health Professions 9 6%
Other 19 13%
Unknown 36 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 August 2013.
All research outputs
#20,656,820
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
#1,627
of 2,055 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#27,889
of 29,199 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
#3
of 3 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,917 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,055 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.1. This one is in the 9th percentile – i.e., 9% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 29,199 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 2nd percentile – i.e., 2% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 3 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one.