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The burden of pneumococcal meningitis in Austrian children between 2001 and 2008

Overview of attention for article published in European Journal of Pediatrics, January 2014
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Title
The burden of pneumococcal meningitis in Austrian children between 2001 and 2008
Published in
European Journal of Pediatrics, January 2014
DOI 10.1007/s00431-013-2260-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

D. S. Klobassa, B. Zoehrer, M. Paulke-Korinek, U. Gruber-Sedlmayr, K. Pfurtscheller, V. Strenger, A. Sonnleitner, R. Kerbl, B. Ausserer, W. Arocker, W. Kaulfersch, B. Hausberger, B. Covi, F. Eitelberger, A. Vécsei, B. Simma, R. Birnbacher, H. Kurz, K. Zwiauer, D. Weghuber, S. Heuberger, F. Quehenberger, H. Kollaritsch, W. Zenz

Abstract

The present study was conducted to evaluate the burden of pneumococcal meningitis in Austrian children between 2001 and 2008. Clinical outcome was retrospectively analyzed both on discharge and on follow-up investigations. This study was based on a prospective multicentre surveillance study on hospitalized invasive pneumococcal infections in Austrian children with a total annual "study population" of about 399,000 children aged below 5 years per year. Between 2001 and 2008, 74 cases of pneumococcal meningitis were identified in children aged below 5 years. The mean annual incidence rate for pneumococcal meningitis was 2.3 per 100,000 children in this age group. In 57/74 children (mean age on admission 14.5 ± 13.3 months), outcome data on hospital discharge were available: 5 deaths (8.8 %), 20 children (35.1 %) with sequelae and 32 children (56.1 %) without sequelae were observed. Sequelae on discharge included motor impairment in 8 children (14.0 %), hearing impairment in 9 children (15.8 %) and/or other complications in 14 children (24.6 %). In 7/8 children with motor deficits, matching cerebral lesions were identified by neuroimaging: cerebral infarction in five children, cerebral vasculitis and cerebral abscess in one child each. In 40/57 children, long-term outcome (18.9 ± 20.2 months after discharge) could be assessed: 1 child (2.5 %) died 9 months after hospital discharge, 11 children (27.5 %) had one or two long-term sequelae and 28 children (70.0 %) had no sequelae. Long-term sequelae included motor impairment in three children (7.5 %), hearing impairment in nine children (22.5 %) and other deficits in two children (5.0 %). Conclusion: Our study confirms that pneumococcal meningitis causes high mortality and severe long-term sequelae. On long-term follow-up, we observed improvements of motor impairment, but not of hearing impairment.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 49 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 49 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 9 18%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 12%
Student > Master 6 12%
Researcher 5 10%
Student > Postgraduate 4 8%
Other 4 8%
Unknown 15 31%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 20 41%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 6%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 4%
Business, Management and Accounting 1 2%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 2%
Other 4 8%
Unknown 18 37%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 January 2014.
All research outputs
#18,360,179
of 22,739,983 outputs
Outputs from European Journal of Pediatrics
#3,100
of 3,680 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#229,890
of 306,547 outputs
Outputs of similar age from European Journal of Pediatrics
#30
of 55 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,739,983 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,680 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.6. This one is in the 6th percentile – i.e., 6% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 306,547 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 13th percentile – i.e., 13% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 55 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.