Title |
The Role of Reflection in the Effects of Community Service on Adolescent Development: A Meta‐Analysis
|
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Published in |
Child Development, July 2014
|
DOI | 10.1111/cdev.12274 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Anne van Goethem, Anne van Hoof, Bram Orobio de Castro, Marcel Van Aken, Daniel Hart |
Abstract |
This meta-analysis assessed the effect of community service on adolescent development and the moderation of this effect by reflection, community service, and adolescent characteristics to explicate the mechanisms underlying community service effects. Random effects analyses, based on 49 studies (24,477 participants, 12-20 years old), revealed that community service had positive effects on academic, personal, social, and civic outcomes. Moderation analyses indicated that reflection was essential; the effect for studies that include reflection was substantial (mean ES = .41) while community service in the absence of reflection yielded negligible benefits (mean ES = .05). Effects increased when studies include more frequent reflection and community service, reflection on academic content, and older adolescents. These findings have implications for understanding and improving community service. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 4 | 67% |
Unknown | 2 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 67% |
Scientists | 2 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 84 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 19% |
Student > Master | 9 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 8% |
Researcher | 6 | 7% |
Other | 16 | 19% |
Unknown | 22 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Social Sciences | 22 | 26% |
Psychology | 20 | 24% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 5% |
Arts and Humanities | 3 | 4% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 2 | 2% |
Other | 8 | 10% |
Unknown | 25 | 30% |