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X Demographics
Mendeley readers
Attention Score in Context
| Title |
Sex Differences in Personality Traits and Gender-Related Occupational Preferences across 53 Nations: Testing Evolutionary and Social-Environmental Theories
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Archives of Sexual Behavior, August 2008
|
| DOI | 10.1007/s10508-008-9380-7 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Richard A. Lippa |
| Abstract |
Using data from over 200,000 participants from 53 nations, I examined the cross-cultural consistency of sex differences for four traits: extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism, and male-versus-female-typical occupational preferences. Across nations, men and women differed significantly on all four traits (mean ds = -.15, -.56, -.41, and 1.40, respectively, with negative values indicating women scoring higher). The strongest evidence for sex differences in SDs was for extraversion (women more variable) and for agreeableness (men more variable). United Nations indices of gender equality and economic development were associated with larger sex differences in agreeableness, but not with sex differences in other traits. Gender equality and economic development were negatively associated with mean national levels of neuroticism, suggesting that economic stress was associated with higher neuroticism. Regression analyses explored the power of sex, gender equality, and their interaction to predict men's and women's 106 national trait means for each of the four traits. Only sex predicted means for all four traits, and sex predicted trait means much more strongly than did gender equality or the interaction between sex and gender equality. These results suggest that biological factors may contribute to sex differences in personality and that culture plays a negligible to small role in moderating sex differences in personality. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 423 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 49 | 12% |
| Thailand | 21 | 5% |
| United Kingdom | 18 | 4% |
| Canada | 9 | 2% |
| Australia | 8 | 2% |
| Sweden | 7 | 2% |
| Spain | 6 | 1% |
| Germany | 3 | <1% |
| Argentina | 3 | <1% |
| Other | 47 | 11% |
| Unknown | 252 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 386 | 91% |
| Scientists | 16 | 4% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 11 | 3% |
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 8 | 2% |
| Unknown | 2 | <1% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 290 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 4 | 1% |
| United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
| France | 1 | <1% |
| Sweden | 1 | <1% |
| Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
| Czechia | 1 | <1% |
| Canada | 1 | <1% |
| Luxembourg | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 278 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Bachelor | 54 | 19% |
| Student > Master | 50 | 17% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 45 | 16% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 24 | 8% |
| Researcher | 23 | 8% |
| Other | 49 | 17% |
| Unknown | 45 | 16% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Psychology | 137 | 47% |
| Social Sciences | 25 | 9% |
| Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 12 | 4% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 3% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 3% |
| Other | 44 | 15% |
| Unknown | 54 | 19% |
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 389. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 April 2024.
All research outputs
#80,599
of 25,850,671 outputs
Outputs from Archives of Sexual Behavior
#54
of 3,792 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#118
of 95,320 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Archives of Sexual Behavior
#1
of 9 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,850,671 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 99th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,792 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 33.8. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 98% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 95,320 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 9 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than all of them