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Maximum striking velocities in strikes with steel rods—the influence of rod length, rod mass and volunteer parameters

Overview of attention for article published in International Journal of Legal Medicine, November 2017
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Title
Maximum striking velocities in strikes with steel rods—the influence of rod length, rod mass and volunteer parameters
Published in
International Journal of Legal Medicine, November 2017
DOI 10.1007/s00414-017-1734-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

T. X. Trinh, S. Heinke, C. Rode, S. Schenkl, M. Hubig, G. Mall, Holger Muggenthaler

Abstract

In blunt force trauma to the head caused by attacks with blunt instruments, contact forces can be estimated based on the conservation of momentum if impact velocities are known. The aims of this work were to measure maximum striking velocities and to examine the influence of rod parameters such as rod mass and length as well as volunteer parameters such as sex, age, body height, body mass, body mass index and the average amount of physical exercise. Steel rods with masses of 500, 1000 and 1500 g as well as lengths of 40, 65 and 90 cm were exemplarily tested as blunt instruments. Twenty-nine men and 22 women participated in this study. Each volunteer performed several vertical strikes with the steel rods onto a passive immobile target. Maximum striking velocities were measured by means of a Qualisys motion capture system using high-speed cameras and infrared light. Male volunteers achieved maximum striking velocities between 14.0 and 35.5 m/s whereas female volunteers achieved values between 10.4 and 28.3 m/s. Results show that maximum striking velocities increased with smaller rod masses and less consistently with higher rod lengths. Statistically significant influences were found in the volunteers' sex and average amount of physical exercise.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 12 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 12 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 4 33%
Student > Master 3 25%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 8%
Librarian 1 8%
Unknown 3 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Sports and Recreations 2 17%
Unspecified 1 8%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 8%
Social Sciences 1 8%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 8%
Other 2 17%
Unknown 4 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 17 November 2017.
All research outputs
#15,483,707
of 23,008,860 outputs
Outputs from International Journal of Legal Medicine
#972
of 2,084 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#184,724
of 294,546 outputs
Outputs of similar age from International Journal of Legal Medicine
#32
of 61 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,008,860 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,084 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.6. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 294,546 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 28th percentile – i.e., 28% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 61 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 6th percentile – i.e., 6% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.